Toys, as a companion for children’s growth and for adult life, cover an extremely wide range of categories. From traditional fur toys to high-tech electronic toys, every toy on the market carries specific entertainment and educational functions. Whether classic toy cars, dolls, or tech-sensitive intellectual toys and toy drones, they have a huge demand in the international market. However, the import and export of toys must not only take into account market needs, but also comply with strict national standards and regulations.Export of toys.Key considerations to help exporters ensure smooth export transactions and compliance.
A. Product description and classification
The variety of toys, customs classification is also different, the correct classification is crucial for smooth customs, here is a detailed introduction and classification analysis of children's toys, aimed at helping relevant enterprises to better grasp the classification of goods and customs codes.
Toys as a broad category, can mainly be divided into the following:
Riding toys for children:Including children's bikes, skateboards, pedestrian bikes, etc., they are usually designed to be safe and stable to suit children's weight and operating habits.
Toys for animals:Such toys imitate a variety of animal shapes, materials can be fabric, plastic, rubber, etc., aimed at improving children's awareness of animals and the emotion of caring for animals.
Dolls and Figures:Including dolls with various characters, animated characters, etc., helps children imitate and play roles.
Intellectual toys:For example, puzzles, logic, logic games, etc., are designed to develop and enhance children's cognitive abilities, logical thinking and creativity.
Toys with power devices:Including remote-controlled vehicles, remote-controlled aircraft, toy drones, such toys often contain batteries and electronic components that provide power and control functions.
According to the customs classification of toys, different types of toys correspond to different customs codes:
Toys and car rides for children:These are typically classified under customs code 9503.0010. For exporters, accurate classification helps ensure compliance and may benefit from lower tariffs.
Toys for animals:This category of toys is classified as 9503.0021 according to the materials and functions of its manufacture.The correct classification helps to clearly declare and avoid additional queries or delays by the customs.
The other dolls:Dolls of a variety of materials and styles are typically classified as 9503.0029. A clear customs code corresponding to the class is key to ensuring quick customs.
Intellectual toys:These are considered to be tools to enhance children’s intelligence and are classified as 9503.0060.
Toys with power devices:Toys with a high technical content of this type are classified as 9503.0083, reflecting their special use and safety requirements.
Other Unlisted Toys:For the continuous introduction of new toys products on the market, classified as 9503.0089, ensure that all new toys can be correctly declared.
Parts of toys:For toy parts, especially parts that can be replaced and repaired, it is classified as 9503.0090, which is crucial for the toy repair and replacement market.
Common regulations and standards for exporting toys
Countries have strict regulations and standards for imported toys to protect children from possible harm. Exporting toys must understand and comply with the regulatory requirements of the target market to ensure that toys enter the international market smoothly.
Common regulations and standards
U.S. safety standards for toys
Standard of ASTM F963:This is the core safety standard of the U.S. toy industry, covering physical mechanical properties, combustion properties and toxic substances content, and all toys entering the U.S. market must comply with this standard.
b) The CPSIA:The Consumer Goods Safety Improvement Act sets limits on lead content in children’s products, including toys, and harmful substances such as bifentyl dihydrate, as well as additional requirements for specific toys, such as toys with small parts, to have suffocation warning labels.
EU safety standards for toys:
According to EN71:It is a set of EU safety standards for toys, covering aspects of physical and mechanical properties, flammability, chemical properties, etc., aimed at ensuring that toys do not cause harm to children.
Directive 2009/48/EC on the safety of toysAll toys are required to be CE marked before entering the EU market to demonstrate compliance with EU safety, health, environment and consumer protection requirements.
Safety standards for Japanese toys
by ST2016:This is a Japan-specific toy safety standard, which includes mechanical physical properties, combustion safety performance, chemical safety performance and other testing items.
Korean Toy Safety Standards:
The KS certification:The KS logo, issued by the Korean Institute of Standards and Testing, is one of the major safety certifications in the Korean market.
Compliance Regulations for Exporting Toys
Conducting rigorous product testing:In the design and manufacture process of toys, comprehensive product safety tests should be carried out to ensure that all safety standards of the target market are met.
Preparation of detailed technical documents:Maintain a complete technical documentation, including design drawings, test reports, compliance declarations, etc., to be available to regulators when needed.
Changes in continuous monitoring regulations:As toys safety standards and regulations may be constantly updated, should regularly review and update their compliance procedures to keep products up to date.
Transparent labels and warnings:Ensure clear and understandable warning labels and instructions on toys and their packaging, especially for toys that may present risks such as suffocation or toxicity.
Import and export declaration of toys
The correct declaration is not only a legal requirement, but also a matter of whether the goods can go through the customs. Below are the declaration issues that need to be considered in the process of importing and exporting toys, helping to reduce customs delays and avoid unnecessary fines and legal risks.
Importance of toys exports.
Exact declaration of name and purpose:Clearly declare the specific name and use of toys, including the type of toys, function, etc. For educational toys, decorative toys or functional toys, etc., it is necessary to accurately declare according to customs classification standards.
Detailed description of type and surface material:Declaration according to the specific types of toys (such as toy cars, dolls, intellectual toys, etc.) Clearly describe the main materials of the toys, such as plastic, wood, metal, etc.
Correct completion of the brand and model:Truthfully declare the brands and models of toys, especially for well-known brands of toys, to avoid infringement of intellectual property rights.
Actual declaration of price:Avoid high-price low-price or high-price low-price, and ensure that the declared price is true and accurate.The price must reflect the real market value of the toy in order to meet customs auditing standards.
Protection of Intellectual Property:If the design of the toy is protected by intellectual property, make sure it is legally authorized.The relevant intellectual property information, such as patent number or copyright information, is indicated in the application.
Import of toys.
Compliance with the regulatory requirements of the target country or region:Ensure that the imported toys meet the safety standards and regulations of the country or region of destination, such as the European Union EN71 standard, the United States ASTM F963 standard, etc.
Compulsory product certification (such as CCC certification):Some countries or regions have mandatory product certification for toys.Imported toys must be certified in advance and provided at the time of declaration.
Safety labels and warning labels:In accordance with the requirements of the importing country, ensure the correct safety labels and warning labels on the packaging of the toys.The content of the labels must be written in the official language of the target country, clearly indicating the correct use of the toys and safety warnings.
IV. Requirements for inspection:Understand and comply with the importing country’s inspection and sanitation requirements for toys.Prepare the necessary inspection reports and sanitation certificates in advance to speed up the customs process.
Completeness and accuracy of declaration materials:Provides complete and accurate import declaration materials, including but not limited to commercial invoices, packaging documents, transportation documents, etc. Ensure that all documents are authentic and consistent with the goods.
Recall of toys notified abroad
Understanding the information recall channels:Companies can request withdrawal information through the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) website and the European Union’s Rapid Alert System website.
In cooperation with customs investigation:Exporters shall cooperate with the customs to carry out notifications on exports of non-qualified goods and withdraw investigations.
Prevention of recall risks:Proactively understand the updates of foreign standards and technical regulations to ensure that products meet the requirements of the importing country and avoid economic losses.
The import and export of toys involves a wide range of details, from the accurate classification of goods to compliance with the regulatory standards of the target market, each link can be key to smooth transactions. The correct classification of toys is crucial for ensuring the smooth export, not only affect the efficiency of customs customs, but also involves a series of subsequent issues such as taxation, market access. Understand and abide by the regulations and standards of the target market, can smoothly expand the international market and sustainable development.